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同等学力英语－辨别改错10 |
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时间：2006年5月26日17:8 来源：http://tdxl.tqedu.com/ |
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those of us our
those of you your
11.注意it is的缩写形式it′s与代词it的所有格形式its的区别, 参见样题辨错改错(9)。
六、倒装结构常见错误设置及答题思路
［常见错误］
1.虚拟语气条件从句省略了连词if, 主谓应倒装而未倒装。
2.句中含有要求必须倒装的词或句型, 句子却用正常语序。
3.有的已倒装结构中采用助动词前置后, 动词没有作相应变化。
4.在no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句中其后的形容词、副词没有随其移置主谓语之前而产生倒装。
5.在the more引导的比较从句中, 其所修饰的名词没有随之移置主谓语之前而产生倒装。
6.疑问词引导的名词从句不应倒装而倒装。
例句：
There is a real possibility (A) that (B) these animals could (C) be frightened, there should (D) be a loud moise.
(答案：D should there, 虚拟条件句省略if)
Suddenly, Gallup′s name was on everyone′s lips (A) ;not only he was (B) the prophet of the moment, but (C) it was generally believed that he had founded a new (D) and most important method of prediction.(1996年考题)
(答案：B was he, not only置于分句首, 谓语动词应倒装)
Little did we expected (A) that he would (B) fulfil (C) his task so rapidly (D) .
(答案：A expect, 前面已有助动词did)
Many people take it (A) for granted (B) that the more one has children (C) , the more secure one′s late years (D) will be.
(答案：C children one has, the more…the more结构)
However (A) he tried hard (B) , he still (C) failed in (D) the entrance exam.
(答案：B 移至however之后)
Why should he (A) have gone (B) to the free trade zone I don′t know;but he did go (C) , remaining (D) away the whole day.
(答案：A he should, 疑问词引导名词性从句)
［辨错思路］
1.如果两个句子之间没有连接词而使其构成并列或从属结构, 就要分析一下其中之一是否是省略了if采用倒装的虚拟条件句。
2.如果试题句子起首部分出现了某些要求倒装结构的词语, 则应进一步观察句内结构是否已按规则调整。
3.切记however, no matter how, more几个词的共性是修饰语, 必须放在所修饰的词前面, 决不能将它们与所修饰的词分开。
4.以wh-开头的句子不都是疑问句(可以通过标点符号判断), 而恰恰更多的是名词性从句, 语序应为陈述句语序。
5.注意观察已倒装结构中谓语动词在人称、数上是否与主语一致, 时态是否与句子所提供的时间概念吻合。
［改错要领］
熟悉下列出现在句首、要求句子结构倒装的词和句型是做好此类试题的关键。
1.以否定词和具有否定意义的词组开头的句子：
no, not, neither, nor, never, nowhere；
little, seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely;
no longer, no less, no more, no sooner…than；
not until, even less, not once, not only…;
under no circumtances, in no way, by no means, invain, on no account, at no time, at hardly any place.
2.以only+状语(副词、介词短语、从句)起首的句子：
only then, only at that time, only once…;
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