** 语法练习** 时态,语态 <一>
www.xuewei.net.cn 时间: 2007-10-4 16:18:03来源:在职硕士网

1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
   --- You ______ something.
   A. have left                     B. are always leaving
   C. are leaving                   D. always left
2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.
   --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
  A. have been working; have
   B. have worked; had
   C. am working; will have
   D. had been working; had had
3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.
   A. are writing               B. will write
   C. has written               D. write
4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
   A. will speak                B. is going to speak 
   C. had to speak              D. was going to speak
5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
  --- Oh, I ______ myself.
   A. am talking to             B. talked about    C. have talked to
   D. was talking to
6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
  A. will play                 B. have played
   C. played                    D. play
7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.
   A. had worked                B. has worked
   C. was working               D. has been working
8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?
   --- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.
   A. have you done; finished
   B. were you doing; have finished
   C. did you do; had just finished 
   D. were you doing; had just finished
9. --- Have you finished the report?
   --- No. I ______ it all this week.
   A. will do                  B. had done
   C. have done                D. have been doing
10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.
    A. had worn                B. wore
    C. were wearing            D. are wearing
11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.
    --- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
    A. had expected; had intended 
    B. are expecting; had intended
    C. expect; intend   
    D. expected; intend
12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
    --- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.
    A. cleaned                   B. have cleaned
    C. was cleaning              D. have been cleaning
13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.
    A. save                      B. are saving
    C. have saved                D. were saving
14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.
   A. gets          B. got           C. has got        D. is getting
15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
    --- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.
    A. is being met              B. will meet
    C. will be meeting           D. will have met
16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
    --- Really? Where ______?
    A. has she been              B. had she been
    C. has she gone              D. had she gone
17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.
    A. are introduced            B. are been introduced
    C. were introduced           D. had been introduced
18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?
    --- Sorry. I have no idea.
    A. has; bought               B. 不填; bought
    C. did; buy                  D. 不填; buys
19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.
    A. turns up                  B. has turned up
   C. will turn up              D. is going to turn up
20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?
    --- Well, I don’t care about such things.
    A. was made                  B. is made
    C. has been made             D. had been made
21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?
    --- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.
    A. listened                 B. was listening
    C. has listened             D. had listened
22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
    A. has left                 B. would leave
    C. will have left           D. leaves
23. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
    A. went         B. is going         C. goes       D. will be going
24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.
    A. prefer                  B. preferred
    C. had preferred           D. am preferring
25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.
    A. had been cooked         B. were cooked
    C. have cooked             D. cooked
答案:
1-5 BADDD          6-10 DCDDD      
11-15 ADBDC        16-20 BCBCB
21-25 BDDAA      
1. 进行时态与always, all the time等连用,表示习惯性行为,且带有浓厚的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。

2. recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时。

3. next time引导时间状语从句,而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。

4. 由题意“他本来打算在会上发言,但……”可知应选D项。

5. Oh, I was talking to myself.意为“噢, 我(刚才)只是在自言自语”。

6. “乒乓球打得好”是一般情况,故用一般现在时。

9. 现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,有可能继续延续下去,也可能刚刚结束。本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。

10. 此处用现在进行时来解释前面所说的话,意为“我猜你刚才一定很匆忙,毛衫都穿反了”。

11. 由宾语从句中的would fix可断定第一空用had expected(表示“过去本来期望”);第二空用had intended(to do...),表示“过去本来打算(去做……)”。

14. 现在进行时可用于表示动作的渐进过程。又如:Her hair is getting grayer and grayer.她的头发正变得越来越花白。

15. 此空用将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。

16. 此处表示“前天之前艾利斯曾经去哪儿了?”故用过去完成时态。

18. Where do you think _____ he...?为双重疑问句,故第一空不填;第二空为过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。

21. He _____ to the radio with his eyes shut.后省略了when I entered the room。此处意为“(当我进入那个房间时,)他正闭着眼睛听收音机”。

22. 按时间表或日程表安排将要发生的事,常用一般现在时表示将来。

23. 题意为“火车将一直以目前的速度行驶直到今晚9点到达山脚下。”

24. 此处prefer意为“宁愿”,是表示人心理状态的动词,不宜用现在进行时态。

 


 


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